Gavin Newsom Fires Back on Trump's Artificial Intelligence Decree Aimed at Preempting State Laws.
The ink was barely dry on Donald Trump's sweeping AI policy directive when the California governor came out swinging. Just hours after the decree was released on Thursday night, Newsom issued a statement arguing that the White House order, which seeks to block local governments from regulating AI, promotes “grift and corruption” rather than true technological progress.
“President Trump and David Sacks are not crafting legislation – they are executing a scheme,” the governor declared, mentioning the President's technology czar. “Every day, they push the limits to see how far they can take it.”
A Major Victory for Silicon Valley Creates a Legal Showdown
The presidential directive is seen as a decisive win for technology companies that have lobbied vigorously to remove regulatory hurdles to creating and launching their artificial intelligence systems. It also establishes a looming clash between state governments and the federal administration over the direction of artificial intelligence governance. Swift criticism from groups including children's welfare groups, unions, and state officials has underscored the highly controversial nature of the order.
A number of leaders and groups have already questioned the legality of the directive, stating that Trump lacks the power to override local laws on AI and denouncing the decree as the product of powerful corporate influence. The state of California, the base for many prominent AI companies and one of the most prolific legislators on AI policy, has become a primary hub for pushback against the order.
“This executive order is profoundly flawed, grossly unethical, and will ultimately stifle progress and weaken public trust in the long run,” said California Democratic representative, Sara Jacobs. “We are examining every option – from the courts to Congress – to reverse this decision.”
Legislative Loggerheads and Imminent Court Battle
In September, Governor Newsom signed a landmark AI law that would compel developers of large, powerful AI models to provide transparency reports and immediately notify authorities of critical failures or face fines up to $1 million. Newsom touted this legislation as a blueprint for governing the tech sector nationwide.
“California's position as a worldwide innovator in tech allows us a unique opportunity to provide a blueprint for sensible regulations for the entire nation,” Newsom stated in an address. “Especially in the absence of a national regulatory framework.”
This September bill and other California legislation could now be targeted by the administration. The new federal directive calls for an AI litigation taskforce that would review state laws deemed not to “bolster the United States’ competitive edge” and then pursue legal action or potentially withhold federal broadband funding. Opponents argue that the administration has never provided any cohesive national plan to supersede the state laws it seeks to preempt.
“This unconstitutional directive is nothing more than a brazen effort to upend AI safety and grant powerful executives unchecked power over employment, rights and livelihoods,” stated AFL-CIO president, Liz Shuler.
Broad Opposition Intensifies Across the Spectrum
Shortly after the order was signed, opposition loudened among lawmakers, labor leaders, children’s advocacy groups and rights groups that decried the policy. State officials said the executive order was an attack against state rights.
“No state understands the potential of artificial intelligence technologies better than California,” noted Alex Padilla. “However, this new policy, the administration is attacking state leadership and basic safeguards in one fell swoop.”
Similarly, another senator emphasized: “The President is attempting to override state laws that are creating vital protections around AI and substituting them with … a void.”
Officials from Colorado to Virginia to New York also took issue with the order. One congressmember called it a “terrible idea” that would “create a lawless Wild West environment for AI companies”. Another state legislator called the order a “massive windfall” for AI firms, adding that “a handful of AI oligarchs influenced the President into selling out America’s future”.
Even Steve Bannon criticized the policy, saying in a message that the President's adviser had “completely misled the President on preemption”. A philanthropic tech investor echoed that “the answer does not lie in overriding local regulations”.
Child Safety Concerns Become a Focal Point
Blowback against the order has also included groups focused on kids' safety that have long expressed concerns over the impacts of AI on children. This discussion has grown more urgent following multiple lawsuits against AI companies related to tragic incidents.
“The AI industry’s relentless race for engagement already has a body count, and, in enacting this policy, the White House has signaled it is content to let it grow,” said James Steyer. “The public deserves more than tech industry handouts at the cost of their wellbeing.”
A group of grieving families and child advocacy organizations have publicly opposed the order. They have been working to pass legislation to better protect children from risky online platforms and AI chatbots and issued a PSA condemning the AI preemption policy.
“Families will not roll over and allow our kids to remain test subjects in big tech’s deadly AI experiment that prioritizes revenue over the wellbeing of children,” said Sarah Gardner. “It is essential to have robust safeguards at the national and local level, not amnesty for wealthy executives.”